dissertation/where_fi/processing/aoa.py
2025-01-30 13:58:08 +02:00

141 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

import logging
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt
import torch
from ..config import config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
torch.set_default_device(device)
class AoA:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.historical_autocorr = torch.tensor([], dtype=torch.complex64)
self.N_subcarriers = -1
self.N_rx = -1
self.timestamp = datetime.now()
pass
def smooth(self, data: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
assert len(data.shape) == 3
M = data.shape[0] # Number of subcarriers
N = data.shape[1] # Number of RX antennas
T = data.shape[2] # Number of TX antennas
self.N_subcarriers = M
self.N_rx = N
logger.debug(f"Smoothing: Subcarriers: {M}, RX antennas: {N}, TX antennas: {T}")
# This only works with 1 TX antenna (i.e. no MIMO) - see #4 for more details
assert T == 1, "The current implementation only supports 1 TX antenna"
H_n = torch.zeros((N, M // 2, M // 2 + 1), dtype=torch.complex64)
for i in range(N):
for j in range(M // 2):
H_n[i, j] = data[j : j + M // 2 + 1, i, 0]
H_sm_rows = [torch.hstack(list(H_n[i : i + N // 2 + 1])) for i in range(N // 2)]
H_sm = torch.vstack(H_sm_rows)
logger.debug(f"Smoothed: {H_sm.shape}")
return H_sm
def update(self, data: torch.Tensor) -> None:
self.timestamp = datetime.now()
H_sm = self.smooth(data)
auto_corr = H_sm @ torch.conj(H_sm).T
# This matrix is by definition Hermitian.
# Therefore, all of its eigenvectors are orthogonal.
if len(self.historical_autocorr.shape) <= 1:
self.historical_autocorr = torch.unsqueeze(auto_corr, 0)
else:
self.historical_autocorr = torch.cat(
(self.historical_autocorr, torch.unsqueeze(auto_corr, 0))
)
WINDOW_SIZE = config.music.window_size
if self.historical_autocorr.shape[0] > WINDOW_SIZE:
self.historical_autocorr = self.historical_autocorr[-WINDOW_SIZE:]
# Is the moving average also Hermitian?
R = torch.mean(self.historical_autocorr, dim=0)
# The smallest eigenvectors span the noise subspace,
# and the largest span the signal subspace.
eigvals, eigvecs = torch.linalg.eigh(R)
self.E_n = (
eigvecs[:, torch.abs(eigvals) < config.music.eigval_threshold].cpu().numpy()
)
def steering_vector(
self, theta: float, tof: float
) -> npt.NDArray[np.complexfloating]:
omega_t: npt.NDArray[np.complex64] = np.exp(-2j * np.pi * config.delta_f * tof)
phi_theta: npt.NDArray[np.complex64] = np.exp(
2j
* np.pi
* config.central_freq_hz
* config.antennas.spacing
* (1 - np.cos(theta))
/ 299_792_458
)
omega_t = np.expand_dims(omega_t, axis=-1)
phi_theta = np.expand_dims(phi_theta, axis=-1)
antenna_v = omega_t ** torch.arange(self.N_subcarriers // 2)
phis = phi_theta ** torch.arange(self.N_rx // 2)
antenna_v = np.expand_dims(antenna_v, axis=-1)
print(antenna_v.shape, phis.shape)
steering = antenna_v[0] * phis
print(steering.shape)
return steering.T.reshape(-1)
def evaluate(self, theta: float, tof: float) -> float:
try:
steering = self.steering_vector(theta, tof)
steering_h = np.conj(steering).T
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
return 0
assert isinstance(self.E_n, torch.Tensor)
E_n = self.E_n
E_n_H = np.conj(E_n).T
c = 1 / (0.001 + (steering_h @ E_n @ E_n_H @ steering))
return np.abs(c.real).item()
def test_smoothing() -> None:
row, col = np.indices((6, 4))
data = row + 1j * col
data = np.expand_dims(data, axis=2)
np.set_printoptions(linewidth=200)
print(data.shape)
aoa = AoA()
aoa.N_subcarriers = 6
aoa.N_rx = 4
smoothed = aoa.smooth(data)
print(smoothed)
def test_steering_vector() -> None:
aoa = AoA()
aoa.N_subcarriers = 10
aoa.N_rx = 2
tau = 1
theta = 0
print(aoa.steering_vector(theta, tau))
assert False